Color: The color palettes are limited, often featuring a combination of two or three colors. Common combinations include red and black, yellow and blue, or orange and green. The restricted color range adds to the vintage feel. The limited palettes provide a sense of starkness and visual impact.
Lighting: The lighting is often dramatic and high-contrast, creating strong shadows and highlights. This enhances the sense of drama and intensity. The lighting is used to emphasize certain elements and create a focal point. The use of chiaroscuro techniques adds depth and dimension to the images.
Design Technique: The design techniques emphasize bold lines, strong shadows, and a limited color palette. The styles often mimic the look of vintage comic books or pulp magazine covers. The use of halftone patterns adds to the retro feel.