Color: The color palettes are bright and often contrasting, featuring a mix of primary and secondary colors. Colors are used in a bold, graphic manner, without shading or gradients, contributing to the flat, cartoon-like appearance.
Lighting: There is minimal use of lighting in these styles. Color alone creates depth and form.
Design Technique: The styles emphasize thick, bold outlines, which define shapes and add to the graphic impact of the illustrations. Simplified shapes, exaggerated features, and dynamic poses further contribute to the cartoon-like quality. There's often a humorous or ironic element in the subject matter. The overall effect is energetic, playful, and visually striking. The styles convey a sense of lightheartedness, bold creativity, energetic fun, and a slightly irreverent attitude.