Color: The color palettes are limited but vibrant, often centered around warm tones like oranges, reds, and yellows, contrasted with black and white. Colors are applied in flat areas, enhancing the graphic quality and emphasizing the clean linework. This restricted and bold use of color creates a strong visual impact and contributes to the pop-art feel.
Lighting: The lighting is effectively absent as a distinct element, with forms defined entirely by clear lines and flat color application. There are no shadows or highlights in a traditional sense, reinforcing the highly stylized and illustrative nature of the artwork. The focus is purely on form and color definition.
Design Technique: The styles emphasize clean, confident linework, simplified shapes, and exaggerated, expressive character features characteristic of anime and manga. Compositions are often focused on character portraits or simple scenes that highlight the figures. Details are stylized and reduced to essential elements, prioritizing clarity and visual impact. The inclusion of subtle motifs (butterflies, hearts, skulls) adds personality. The styles convey a sense of playful energy, stylized cuteness, and bold graphic illustration.